Pressure Sores and Bedsores: Why Prevention Matters
Pressure sores, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers, can develop when pressure reduces blood flow to vulnerable areas of the body for too long. They are often associated with limited mobility, long periods in bed or sitting, friction, shearing and moisture.
Who is most at risk?
Pressure sores are more common in frail, elderly or immobile people who cannot change position easily on their own. Common risk areas include the hips, elbows, knees, ankles and the back of the head.
Why prevention comes first
Prevention is better than cure. Strategies may include pressure-relieving surfaces, specialised cushions, air mattresses, medical-grade sheepskins, moisture control and regular repositioning.
It also noted that turning the person regularly, with intervals such as every two hours commonly used in care settings, can play an important role as part of a wider care plan.
How pressure sores may progress
Pressure injuries are often described in stages, from early skin discolouration through to deeper wounds involving tissue below the skin. Once a wound breaks down and becomes more complex, treatment can be slow and demanding.
Treatment usually involves reducing pressure
The core approach is to remove or reduce pressure on the affected area while also managing the wound clinically. That may include repositioning, infection control, moisture control and other medical interventions guided by the person’s overall condition.
Seek pressure care advice early
Age, medical history and healing ability all affect how pressure injuries are managed. Anyone at risk of pressure sores should be assessed early by an appropriate health professional.
If you are comparing support equipment, see our guide to pressure care or hospital bed choices. For practical help, contact our team.
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